Standardization definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Fitness for purpose it is the ability of the process, product or service to fulfill a defined purpose under specific. Standardization definition in the cambridge english. In other words, he considers a standard to be the timewise frozen end product of a standardization effort vries 1999, 143. Pdf on feb 8, 2019, ayush bansal and others published global. Part i fundamentals deals with the definitions and functions. Looking for online definition of standardization or what standardization stands for. Product standardization and adaptation in international marketing.
Standards and standardisation a practical guide for researchers. The strategy of product standardization requires a particular industry or organization to follow certain guidelines in order to maintain the consistency of a products nature, appearance, and quality. Standardization is defined by the international organization for standardization as the process of formulating and applying rules for an orderly approach to a specific activity for the benefit and with the cooperation of all concerned, and in particular for the promotion of optimum overall economy, taking due account of functional conditions. Today, fierce competition practically demands the former, the latter and more, so start by considering ways to implement a strategy for product standardization to keep pace. Rather than a big corporate project, it is often better to run small projects with a clear focus on a specific set of processes. Globalization and standardization ieee standards university. In other words, processes must be defined in such a way e. Standardization, thus, reduces the risk of failure. Standardization refers to companies using the same or similar marketing materials regardless of cultural or linguistic diversities amongst the audience being targeted. Standardization article about standardization by the.
Product adaptation in international marketing, the marketers are required to come up with a decision as to whether they are going to standardize the product or to modify the existing products which is one of the challenging decisions that they have to make. In contrast to many international organisations, which utilise the british english form of spelling, the iso uses english with oxford spelling as one of its official languages along with french and russian. Product standardization refers to marketing a product in the overseas markets with little change except for some cosmetic changes such as modifying packaging and labelling. For example a seller of a toothbrush not only offers the physical. Each approach discussed in the paper is illustrated with an industrial scenario. Basically, standardizing a line of products is an efficient method to reduce costs and increase quality. The design of a unique standardized product, different standardized products, and a standardized product for a selected group of customers are considered.
Additionally, the standardization of products has the following challenges. The most common form of standardization is in the area of business processes. Office of communications, division of drug information. Standardization definition of standardization by the. The idea behind standardization is that all the outlets involved.
Secondly the mcdonalds pricing strategy takes into account the stage in the life cycle of their product in each country before setting the price, for example, in the usa, the product is in maturity to decline stage and mcdonalds price will be lower than the price set for. Pdf the challenges of standardization of products and. From a business standpoint, standardization refers to the practice of maintaining some level of consistency in the product or service that a company provides. Standardization of data and documentation practices for product tracing. This process is intended to help shoppers make up their minds more easily and create informed decisions. Dec 16, 2017 definition product adaptation is the modification or changing the features of a product to reach new customers or new markets.
To that end, fda provides several pathways, one of which is the standardization of retail food. A case of mcdonalds 1 1 introduction in the first chapter the authors present the general background to the study. Advantages and disadvantages of standardization, essay sample. Standardization definition, goal and example, effects. Pdf construction has been blamed for its low performance and productivity, and high amount of. In particular, variation in the delivery of healthcare is a fundamental concern with the lack of standardization directly affecting the ability to.
Access the most up to date content in iso standards, graphical symbols, codes or terms and definitions. Product adaptation and standardization flashcards quizlet. Standardization refers to companies using the same or similar marketing materials regardless of cultural or linguistic. Standardisation is an alternative form of standardization. Standardization of components, products and processes with. A design process is proposed for the standardization of products. Standardization what does standardization stand for. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A good, idea, method, information, object or service created as a result of a process and serves a need or satisfies a want.
Not only does a business save money by only having one template in production, but the template is less expensive to purchase because it is a standard one that is readily available. Product standardization is useful for a number of reasons. Product standardization among the goods provided by different businesses operating in technologybased industries can be useful for consumers since it permits competition among the various suppliers. As nouns the difference between standardisation and standardization is that standardisation is while standardization is the process of complying or evaluate by comparing with a standard. The advantages of selling a standardized product bizfluent. Although it was cumbersome at the time of implementation, the process began to operate effectively once hospital personnel overcame their initial concern over a potential paperwork jungle and realized that the paperwork is easy to control. Standardization in business refers to the maintenance of some level of consistency in the product or service between outlets. Generally, products with high technological intensity such as heavy equipments, plants and machinery, microprocessors, hard disks, projectors etc. The standards ensure that goods or services produced in a specific industry come with consistent quality and are equivalent to other comparable products or services in the same industry. Standardization definition of standardization by the free. A methodology for process standardization is proposed.
Use our dictionary to check the spelling definitions of words. Standardization and the process of standardization ispatguru. Standardization of components is accomplished using association rules derived from customers requirements. Standardization is the process of creating standards to guide the creation of a good or service based on the consensus of all the relevant parties in the industry.
The major aims of the process of standardization are given below. Process standardization is an important prerequisite for the standardization. Standardization is a marketing strategy aimed to create uniformity in order for offerings to be viewed the same across all platforms. These guidelines are ones that are accepted on a general basis and are adhered to when producing a good or carrying out a service. Peter hatto legal notice neither the european commission nor any person acting on behalf of the commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. This course teaches english spelling rules with interactive exercises and spelling tests, helping learners with problems such as dyslexia to improve their english spelling and helping others to learn english as a foreign language.
Comparison on the impact of standardization and adaptation on. Standardization helps in reducing the varieties in size of similar components to facilitate assembly at the site to make the components interchangeable between different manufacturers. Product standardization reduces the cost of production. Product standardization is the homogenization of items available to consumers that reduces the variety of products that fall under similar descriptors. A chronology of the definition of marketing article pdf available in journal of economics and business research 122. What are the advantages and disadvantages of standardizing.
Standardization of data and documentation practices for. The three process are usually linked together and develop as a logical sequence. Definition, meaning and examples concept of product class functions of marketing every marketer should know. You can translate the dictionary words into your native language. Standardization of barrier definitions iogp bookstore. International organization for standardization wikipedia. It can also facilitate commoditization of formerly custom processes. By following certain guidelines for the production of goods and services goals such as innovation, cost reduction, and streamlined production system can be achieved cost reduction.
Standardization is a framework of agreements to which all relevant parties in an industry or organization must adhere to ensure that all processes associated with the. Comparison on the impact of standardization and adaptation. Standardization article about standardization by the free. Start studying product adaptation and standardization. Standards are the lingua franca of technology and innovation, providing solutions for free global trade in goods and services. Standards and standardisation a practical guide for researchers author dr. The cost savings on producing a standardized product are twofold. Product standardization among the goods provided by different businesses operating in technologybased industries can be useful for consumers since it. Standards and standardisation a practical guide for. May 14, 2019 standardization is a framework of agreements to which all relevant parties in an industry or organization must adhere to ensure that all processes associated with the. Computer standardization program effective january 1, 2019, all computers purchased for the university of oklahoma norman, oklahoma city, and tulsa campuses must be selected from the approved computer standards list or receive approval as a nonstandard computer equipment exception prior to. The international organization for standardization iso.
When a set of guidelines are being adhered to in order to produce identical goods or services, the. Rather than a big corporate project, it is often better to run small projects with a. Standardisation vs standardization whats the difference. Traditionally, product adaptation has been taken to mean modifying inhouse products but it also involves taking points from a competitors product. Standardization or standardisation is the process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations and governments. Actively taking part in standardization brings many advantages for companies of all sizes. Standardization of retail food safety inspection personnel. The design of a unique standardized product, different standardized. Standardization, in industry, the development and application of standards that permit large production runs of component parts that can be readily fitted to other parts without adjustment. Pdf global standardization in international marketing.
Globalization is a complex phenomenon, contested in terms of its definition. The process of setting generally uniform characteristics for a particular good or service. Nov 21, 2018 today, fierce competition practically demands the former, the latter and more, so start by considering ways to implement a strategy for product standardization to keep pace. This definition of the term, from isoiec guide 2 2004 17, makes it clear that those responsible for a standard should take a proactive role in trying to engage with and address the views of all relevant in. The influence of adaptation and standardization of the. Between us we have more than seven decades of experience in the world of globalization and standardization. Globalization and standardization reprint prologue in the spring of 2015, we decided to write an article on the relationship between globalization and standardization. This is followed by the specific problem discussion, which will introduce the research questions for this particular study. The main goal of a national food safety program is the reduction and prevention of foodborne illness. Given the general understanding that standards control access. Standardization makes forming a global standardization strategy clear. It has a combination of tangible and intangible attributes benefits, features, functions, uses that a seller offers a buyer for purchase.
The 3s refer to standardization, simplification and specialization three related which are at the roof of any economic analysis of product design. Standardization assists with cost cutting by removing a duplicated effort and enables the organization to take advantage of the economies of scale when making purchases. Typically, companies with a global presence or franchises refer to detailed process documentation that ensures that the quality of their product or service is the same regardless of the geographical location that a customer visits. Standardization allows for clear communication between industry and its suppliers, relatively low cost, and manufacture on the basis of interchangeable parts. Standardization can help maximize compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, or quality. Standardization may be defined as adoption selection of generally accepted procedures, dimensions, materials, parts, principles, workplace arrangements for designing a product or facility. It may also include manufacturing a new product with basis of customizations of a product already in existence.